Las Vegas Sun

March 28, 2024

Guest column:

Las Vegas in need of housing, finance reform

The availability of affordable homes in Las Vegas is being increasingly outpaced by demand due to population and job growth. A hot market has driven single-family home prices up 10 percent, and condo and townhome prices up 20 percent in a year, while homebuilders have not been able to keep up with the demand. This is great for existing homeowners, but for working families hoping to buy in, it’s getting more difficult to find a house that fits the budget or is available.

Given the importance of a robust housing market, it’s disappointing that Congress continues to drag its feet on reforming Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These two entities secure about 60 percent of American mortgages for affordable homes and rental units. They are central to the finance system and the nation’s affordable housing mission.

Unfortunately, the two are in limbo. After the 2008 financial meltdown, Fannie and Freddie were put into temporary conservatorship, which means they are run by the government. While the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has instituted positive change, the legal status is still complex. What’s more, the FHFA director is term-limited in just over a year, and the market could get jittery about what’s coming next.

Congressional action is required to lock in the gains made at Fannie and Freddie. Enacting such legislation would offer lawmakers a once-in-a-generation opportunity to strengthen home financing and spark affordable-housing construction.

What it will take is private investment. On this, nearly everyone agrees — mortgage banking experts, Republicans and Democrats in Congress, and the Trump administration. Taxpayers should not be left holding the whole bag in affordable home loan securitization, no matter how safely Fannie and Freddie are made to behave. But with private capital involvement near zero — down from approximately 40 percent before 2008 — we are about the only ones left standing behind the benchmark 30-year mortgage.

This could all change if Congress created a fair system to invite various well-vetted businesses to do the important work of guaranteeing loans for affordable home purchases and rental unit construction. The move would inject trillions of dollars into housing. And as new stock came online, prices would stabilize and families could more easily afford a home or apartment.

Of course, the system must be adequately regulated to ensure it promotes affordable housing and remains stable, even during severe downturns. Additionally, to impose essential market discipline, private mortgage backers must be made to bear the consequences of their own investment decisions, not pass off their losses to taxpayers.

These details can be worked out, if only elected officials would get serious about taking action. Given Nevada Sen. Dean Heller’s position on the Senate Banking Committee, he may be the voice it takes to move Congress over the finish line on a real solution.

Peter Guzman is president of the Las Vegas Latin Chamber of Commerce.