Friday, June 21, 1996 | 11:59 a.m.
The differences between the desert oasis of Las Vegas and the Mediterranean jewel of Monte Carlo are as vast as the Atlantic Ocean that separates them.
But there are some similarities between the two, as well.
Both are internationally known for gambling, but of a different nature. Las Vegas has its plebeian slots, dollar blackjack and hold 'em poker. Monte Carlo is renowned for its black-tie jetset action and super high-stakes tables.
Both had cities spring up around the successful casino-resorts at an amazing rate -- Monte Carlo in the 19th century and Las Vegas in recent decades.
Soon to enter the picture -- and draw new similarities and differences between the two centers -- is the Monte Carlo Resort & Casino in Las Vegas.
While the exterior does not resemble any one Monaco resort, the local establishment tries to capture the romanticism of French architecture. The $344 million project has an interior modeled after Monte Carlo's Place du Casino.
"Our designer Terry Dougall (designer of the Forum Shops at Caesars) researched quite extensively the Belle Epoque style," said Vince Matthews, general manager of the Strip's newest mega-resort.
"That is reflected in our cherub statues, arches, gas-lit walkways, fountains, chandeliers and stained-glass skylights. Our bathrooms feature marble floors and brass fixtures similar to what you would find in Monte Carlo."
One striking difference is that the European Monte Carlo casino is open only to tourists. Citizens of Monaco are not permitted at the gaming tables.
Las Vegas' version will put out the welcome mat to locals, offering economical buffets, a bingo room, micro brewery and easy access to the casino from the parking garage.
Monaco began its venture into gaming in 1863, a year before Nevada became a state.
Prince Charles III, who secured the principality's independence in 1861, decided to erect a gambling house on the plateau of Spelugues to boost Monaco's economy. In 1866, the area was renamed Monte Carlo in honor of Charles (Monte is Italian for hill, Carlo is another name for Charles).
The casino was built by Charles Garnier, the architect of the Paris Opera House. Francois Blanc, a well-known European gaming figure of the time, was granted a monopoly to run the casino. Nicknamed "The Magician of Monte Carlo," he would make Monaco synonymous with gambling.
Monaco's Monte Carlo casino features two pinnacles and a glass roof, with a neo-classical facade. The main building is connected to a series of other structures which include the gaming rooms.
Unlike the 24-hour Las Vegas gambling operations, the Monte Carlo casino opens each day in the afternoon.
In 1967, the government bought the casino and main Monte Carlo hotels, which had been owned by foreigners. Since then, the government has expanded the tourist facilities.
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