Francis solidifies image as pope of the people during Brazil trip

Henry Chu, Los Angeles Times

Sunday, July 28, 2013 | 2 a.m.

VATICAN CITY — He wades into crowds without hesitation, shaking hands and kissing babies. He cracks jokes and delivers unscripted remarks, to the occasional dismay of staffers scrambling to keep up.

Four months in office, Pope Francis is engaged in what seems like a U.S. presidential campaign in reverse: Without really trying or even wanting it, he has won election to the top job. Now he’s out in the field pressing the flesh, listening to constituents and working to win hearts and minds — and (given his line of business) souls.

As he concludes his first overseas trip as pope this weekend, Francis has earned praise for his jovial manner, his evident love of people, his simple lifestyle, his commitment to the downtrodden and his determination to put a personal stamp on the papacy.

Hundreds of thousands of devotees turned out to see Francis, the first Latin American pontiff, during his trip to Brazil, the world’s most populous Roman Catholic nation.

On Thursday, Pope Francis waded into the heart of Brazil’s troubles, telling residents of an often-violent slum that their leaders must do a better job of helping them.

The potentially provocative comments were in keeping with the causes held most dear by the first pope from the Americas: social justice and reaching out to the poor.

“I would like to make an appeal to those in possession of greater resources, to public authorities and to all people of good will who are working for social justice,” the pope told a rain-soaked crowd in the Varginha favela, or slum.

“Never tire of working for a more just world, marked by greater solidarity,” he said to enthusiastic applause. “No one can remain insensitive to the inequalities that persist in the world.”

Varginha, a slum so poor and violent it is sometimes called the Gaza Strip, has benefited from small improvements from the government in an effort to staunch social unrest. But the pope seemed to be saying that such efforts were not enough.

“Here, as in the whole of Brazil, there are many young people. ... You have a particular sensitivity towards injustice, but you are often disappointed by facts that speak of corruption on the part of people who put their own interests before the common good,” the pope said at a recently refurbished soccer field.

“To you and to all, I repeat: Never yield to discouragement, do not lose trust, do not allow your hope to be extinguished. Situations can change, people can change.”

It was the most political message yet in the pope’s pilgrimage to Brazil, and he must have had in mind the enormous protests that erupted last month among Brazilians angered by government corruption, excessive state spending on sports events and lack of basic opportunities and services such as education and health care.

But many of his toughest decisions are to come as he seeks to set the Roman Catholic Church on a new path and to shake up the scandal-plagued, faction-ridden Vatican. Building a reservoir of public support and improving the church’s image outside the Vatican should serve him well in that mission.

“It definitely helps him and strengthens his position, because now the church’s voice is listened to instead of just rejected,” said Alessandro Speciale, the Vatican correspondent for Religion News Service.

No one suggests that the pope’s energetic outreach is merely an act.

Even cynics acknowledge that, in Argentina, Archbishop Jorge Mario Bergoglio was known for a populist touch, humble living and plain speaking, a product of his Jesuit background.

Since his election here in March to replace Benedict XVI, Francis’ decisions to forgo many of the trappings of office, such as frequent use of the papal limo, and to speak up for the marginalized, including immigrants and Muslims, are genuine expressions of his personality and beliefs, analysts say.

“He’s not an actor,” said Andrea Tornielli, coordinator of the Vatican Insider website. “He’s himself.”

But Francis’ unassailable humility has had tactical benefits and disrupted business as usual within the Vatican.

Take his insistence on living in the Casa Santa Marta guesthouse on the Vatican grounds, rather than the papal penthouse of the Apostolic Palace.

Although Francis, who is 76, says he prefers the simplicity of his present lodgings, the decision has enabled him to exercise greater control over his agenda. Powerful aides at times have restricted access to his predecessors, sometimes for their own ends.

“No one decides how he allots his time, who sees him. He picks up the phone and calls up people,” Speciale said. (There are reports that the pontiff still says, “It’s Jorge,” when he rings someone.)

“This is really revolutionary,” Speciale added. “This was the main thing he did to ensure he was free to pursue his agenda, to maintain his wider view and not to be isolated.”

At the guesthouse, the leader of the world’s 1.2 billion Roman Catholics has met not just with cardinals and other senior church officials, some of whom used to wait months to bend the pope’s ear.

He also has found time for lower-ranking priests, bureaucrats and Vatican workers. One of his first Masses at the guesthouse was attended by the Vatican’s gardeners and cleaners.

Many Catholics, laypeople and clerics, are eager for Francis to clean up the Curia, the Vatican administration, which has seen a string of embarrassing scandals.

The Curia’s problems are rumored to be a prime reason Benedict chose to become the first pope in several centuries to step down voluntarily. Many of the cardinals who elected Francis have urged him to bring thoroughgoing reform to the Vatican.

But overhauling an ancient institution is a monumental task.

“When Pope Benedict was elected, there were many expectations because the church needed to be reformed.... We were disappointed because few things changed,” said Antonio Sabetta, a professor at Pontifical Lateran University in Rome. “Now the expectations are bigger.”

Vatican watchers predict that Francis’ first major moves will occur after the summer - among them, a shake-up of high-ranking personnel. That will probably include replacing controversial Secretary of State Tarcisio Bertone, the top administration official, or perhaps eliminating the post altogether.

Within weeks of his inauguration, the pope appointed a commission to advise him on reform. The eight members are cardinals who work outside the Curia and hail from six continents, including an American, Sean O’Malley of Boston. The panel will hold its first meeting in October.

“Pope Francis is a Jesuit. ... They listen to people,” Sabetta said. “They don’t decide immediately. They want to know everything. At the end of the day, they make a decision.”

Although resistance is likely from those who fear for their jobs or their perks, momentum and wider opinion could work in the pope’s favor. So will a steely resolve that experts say lies beneath Francis’ genial, grandfatherly manner.

“Awareness of (the need for) changes is so strong, not only outside the church but also inside the church, that it will be easier to do this and to prevail over people trying to fight changes,” Sabetta said. “He is very determined.”

Followers are heartened by the pope’s crackdown at the troubled Vatican bank, which has long been suspected of money laundering. A monsignor is under investigation by Italian authorities on suspicion of fraud, which prompted the bank’s director and deputy director to resign this month.

Another papal commission has been assigned to review the bank for Francis, who has declared a wish to see a “poor church for the poor,” and who is reported to have said that St. Peter “did not have a bank account.”

Information from Los Angeles Times reporter Tracy Wilkinson was used in this report.