Substance use disorder calls for early intervention, prevention

As we enter September and the annual recognition of National Recovery Month, it’s imperative to examine the tools at our disposal to combat the pervasive issue of substance use disorder (SUD). One such tool, Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT), offers a promising approach to early intervention and prevention.

SBIRT is a comprehensive strategy integrating screening and early intervention into various health care settings. By identifying individuals at risk for SUD and providing timely support through programs like Empowered at Roseman University College of Medicine, SBIRT can improve outcomes for people living with substance use disorder.

The approach is rooted in the understanding that SUD is a treatable health condition, similar to other chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension.

The benefits of SBIRT are well-documented. Studies have shown that brief interventions can decrease substance use, reduce the risk of developing dependence and improve overall health. By identifying SUD early, we can prevent the devastating consequences that often accompany untreated addiction, such as overdose, job loss and family breakdown.

Moreover, SBIRT is a cost-effective approach. Research has demonstrated that the savings generated by preventing the negative outcomes of SUD far outweigh the costs of implementing SBIRT programs. By investing in early intervention, we can reduce health care expenditures and improve the overall well-being of our communities.

Despite its proven effectiveness, SBIRT is not yet universally implemented. Many health care providers remain unaware of this valuable tool, and barriers such as lack of training and resources can hinder its adoption. To address these challenges, we must prioritize training health care professionals on SBIRT and allocate sufficient funding to support its implementation.

Furthermore, we must break down the stigma surrounding SUD. By fostering a culture of understanding and compassion, we can encourage individuals to seek help without fear of judgment. It is essential to create a supportive environment where individuals feel comfortable discussing their substance use and accessing the care they need.

SBIRT offers a promising solution to the complex issue of SUD. By implementing this evidence-based approach, we can save lives, improve health outcomes and reduce the burden of addiction on our communities. It is time to prioritize early intervention and prevention and to ensure that SBIRT becomes a standard of care in health care settings throughout Nevada and across the country.

Dr. Farzad Kamyar is board certified in psychiatry and addiction medicine and provides psychiatric supervision for the Empowered program at Roseman University College of Medicine. The program provides resources and support to pregnant and postpartum individuals in recovery from substance use disorders, primary opioids and stimulants.